Birth process of electron-positron pairs inside supercritical fields

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract We propose a computational quantum field theoretical approach to obtain microscopic insight into the creation process of electrons and positrons as well their subsequent motion inside supercritical external with space-time resolution. A machine-learning–based method permits us address fundamental questions such where interaction region particles are being created what initial velocity distribution is. It suggests that particles' most likely birth positions change in time during dynamics. At early times density is roughly proportional square force field, but long-time steady state production regime possible locations narrow down significantly. Counterintuitively, this leads for longer occurrence “birth-free” zones within no even though electric maximal there. The genetic-programming–based symbolic regression algorithms first learn multiple sequences partially dressed positronic spatial probability densities training data then exploit features function dressing strength order predict true space momentum.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Creation of multiple electron-positron pairs in arbitrary fields

We examine the spontaneous breakdown of the matter vacuum triggered by an external force of arbitrary strength and spatial and temporal variations. We derive a nonperturbative framework that permits the computation of the complete time evolution of various multiple electron-positron pair probabilities. These timedependent probabilities can be computed from a generating function as well as from ...

متن کامل

Multiplicity distribution of electron-positron pairs created by strong external fields.

We discuss the multiplicity distribution of electron-positron pairs created in the strong electromagnetic fields of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion transits. Based on nonperturbative expressions for the N-pair creation amplitudes, the Poisson distribution is derived by neglecting interference terms. The source of unitarity violation is identified in the vacuum-to-vacuum amplitude, and a perturbativ...

متن کامل

High-energy recollision processes of laser-generated electron-positron pairs.

Two oppositely charged particles created within a microscopic space-time region can be separated, accelerated over a much larger distance, and brought to a recollision by a laser field. Consequently, new reactions become feasible, where the energy absorbed by the particles is efficiently released. By investigating the laser-dressed polarization operator, we identify a new contribution describin...

متن کامل

Locality in the creation of electron-positron pairs

We examine the mathematical solutions of the Dirac equation to predict the spontaneous electron-positron pair creation from the vacuum. The Dirac equation contains a position and time-dependent scalar potential to approximate the effect of an external force on the vacuum. We focus on forces that are localized in space as well as in time and find that the resulting creation process is also local...

متن کامل

Annihilation of the electron-positron pairs in polyelectrons

Annihilation of the electron-positron pairs (or (e−, e)−pairs, for short) in various polyelectrons e n e− m = e− m e n (where n ≥ 1 and m ≥ 1) is considered. In particular, we discuss the threeand four-photon annihilation of the (e−, e)−pairs in the three-body Ps− ion and four-body bi-positronium system Ps2. It is shown that the five-body e + 2 e − 3 ion is an unbound system. The closed form ex...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: EPL

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0295-5075', '1286-4854']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/acc12b